U.S. Entity List – Annotated China Section

The Wisconsin Project presents below the China section of the current U.S. Entity List, annotated by the Wisconsin Project to increase its usefulness as a screening tool for exporters. (Learn more about the Entity List and why an annotated version is necessary.) The List is maintained in its original format, and our annotations are clearly indicated in blue and fully referenced to official or otherwise reliable sources. For each Chinese entity on the List, we include additional names and abbreviations, in both English and Chinese, and address information. To facilitate simple searching, we include relatively minor variations of word order and spelling. We also note the proliferation programs of concern indicated by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) for each entity — to help exporters decide whether their products are likely to be useful for (and diverted by) the entity for an illicit purpose. In several cases, we include additional notes to help exporters identify the entity.

This document will be updated immediately with any official changes promulgated by BIS, and other revisions and additions will be made on an ongoing basis. We welcome comments and suggestions on this project at [email protected]. We hope that BIS will adopt these and other revisions to the Entity List, to maintain its relevance and usefulness to exporters as a key tool for ensuring that sensitive dual-use American exports are not misused.


Supplement No. 4 to Part 744 – ENTITY LIST

This Supplement lists certain entities subject to license requirements for specified items under this part 744 of the EAR. License requirements for these entities includes exports and reexports, unless otherwise stated. This list of entities is revised and updated on a periodic basis in this Supplement by adding new or amended notifications and deleting notifications no longer in effect. (Wisconsin Project annotations in blue.)

COUNTRY ENTITY LICENSE REQUIREMENT LICENSE REVIEW POLICY FEDERAL REGISTER CITATION
CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF 13 Institute, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, (CALT), a.k.a. 713 Institute or Beijing Institute of Control Devices

note: this entity is no longer part of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology – it is now subordinate to China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation [1] (CATEC),[2] which is a subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation [3] (CASC)[4]

a.k.a. 13th Institute;[5] China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute;[6] China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation 13th Research Institute;[7] 北京控制仪器研究所 (“Beijing Institute of Control Devices”);[8] 13所 (“13 Institute”)[9]

address: No. 52 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100039 [10]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24265
5/14/01

33 Institute, a.k.a. Beijing Institute of Automatic Control Equipment

a.k.a. 33rd Institute;[11] Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute;[12] BACEI;[13] Beijing Automatic Control Equipment Institute;[14] No. 33 Research Institute of the Third Academy of CASIC;[15] 33所 (“33 Institute”);[16] 北京自动化控制设备研究所 (“Beijing Automation Control Equipment Institute”)[17]

note: CASIC is also known as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation;[18] the “Third Academy” of CASIC is also known as China Haiying Electromechanical Technology Academy,[19] or CHETA [20]

address: Yungang, Fengtai District, Beijing;[21] P.O. Box 7209-7, Beijing, 100074 [22]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 or a classification where the third through fifth digits of the ECCN are “999”, e.g., XX999. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266
5/14/01

35 Institute, a.k.a. Beijing Huahang Radio Measurements Research Institute

a.k.a. 35th Institute;[23] Beijing Huahang Radio Measurement Institute;[24] No. 35 Institute of the 3rd Academy of CASIC;[25] 35th Institute of 3rd Academy, China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation;[26] 35th Institute, China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation;[27] 35所 (“35 Institute”);[28] 北京华航无线电测量研究所 (“Beijing Huahang Radio Measurements Research Institute”)[29]

address: No. 3 Hepingli South Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing;[30] P.O. Box 1447, Beijing, 100013 [31]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 or a classification where the third through fifth digits of the ECCN are “999”, e.g., XX999. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266
5/14/01

CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF 54th Research Institute of China, a.k.a. Communication, Telemetry and Telecontrol Research Institute (CTI)

a.k.a. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 54th Research Institute;[32] The 54th Research Institute of CETC;[33] 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 (“China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 54 Research Institute”)[34]

address: No. 589, Zhongshan W. Rd., Qiaoxi, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China 050081 [35]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 or a classification where the third through fifth digits of the ECCN are “999”, e.g., XX999. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266
5/14/01
A.C. International, Room 1104, North Tower
Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng Zhong Rd.,
Guangzhou, China
For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR) Presumption of denial.

national security/foreign policy

73 FR 54504

9/22/08

Asia International Trading Company, Room 1104,
North Tower Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng
Zhong Rd., Guangzhou, China
For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR) Presumption of denial.

national security/foreign policy

73 FR 54504

9/22/08

Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation, 202 Factory Baotou, Inner Mongolia

a.k.a. Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Corp.;[36] China Nuclear Industry 202 Plant;[37] China National Nuclear Baotou Guang Hua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.;[38] 包头光华化学工业公司 (“Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial Corporation”)[39]

address: P.O. Box 456, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China 014035 [40]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.2(d) of this part.

nuclear end-uses

66 FR 24266
5/14/01
Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,
51 Yong Ding Road
Beijing

a.k.a. 12th Institute;[41] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Academy 12th Research Institute;[42] Beijing Spaceflight Autocontrol Research Institute;[43] 北京航天自动控制研究所 (“Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute”);[44] 12所 (“12 Institute”)[45]

note: the “First Academy” of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation is also known as China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology [46] (CALT)[47]

address: No. 50 Yongding Road, Haidian District, Beijing;[48] No. 50 Yongding Road, Haidian Dist., Beijing, China, 100854;[49] P.O. Box 142-402, Beijing, 100854 [50]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3 of this part.

missile end-uses

64 FR 28909
5/28/99
Beijing Institute of Structure and Environmental Engineering, a.k.a., Beijing Institute of Strength and Environmental Engineering,
No. 36 Wanyuan Road
Beijing

a.k.a. 702 Institute;[51] BISE;[52] Aerospace 702 Institute;[53] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Academy 702nd Research Institute;[54] Beijing Institute of Strength and Environment Engineering;[55] Beijing Institute of Strength and Environment;[56] 北京强度环境研究所 (“Beijing Institute of Strength and Environment”);[57] 702所 (“702 Institute”);[58] 航天702所 (“Aerospace 702 Institute”)[59]

address: No. 1 Nandahongmen Road, Beijing;[60] No. 1, Nandahong men, Donggaodi, Fengtai District, Beijing, China 100076;[61] P.O. Box 9200-72, Beijing 100076 [62]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3 of this part.

missile end-uses

64 FR 28909
5/28/99
Beijing Power Machinery Institute

a.k.a. 31 Institute;[63] 31st Research Institute of CASIC;[64] Aerospace Third Academy 31st Research Institute;[65] Beijing Power Generating Machinery Institute;[66] 北京动力机械研究所 (“Beijing Power Machinery Institute”);[67] 31所 (“31 Institute”)[68]

address: Yungang, Fengtai District, Beijing;[69] P.O. Box 7208-23, Beijing 100074 [70]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266 5/14/01
Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA), a.k.a. Beihang University

a.k.a. Beijing Hangkong Hangtian Daxue;[71] Beijing Aviation and Spaceflight University;[72] 北京航空航天大学 (“Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics”);[73] 北航大学 (“Beihang University”)[74]

address: Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, China [75]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266 5/14/01
70 FR 54629
9/16/05
CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center (CARDC)
Sichuan Province

a.k.a. China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center;[76] 中国空气动力研究与发展中心 (“China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center”)[77]

address: P.O. Box 211, Mianyang, Sichuan, P.R. China, 621000 [78]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3 of this part.

missile end-uses

64 FR 28909
5/28/99
Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (a.k.a. Ninth Academy, including the Southwest Institutes of: Applied Electronics, Chemical Materials, Electronic Engineering, Explosives and Chemical Engineering, Environmental Testing, Fluid Physics, General Designing and Assembly, Machining Technology, Materials, Nuclear Physics and Chemistry (a.k.a. China Academy of Eng[ineering] Physics [CAEP]’s 902 Institute, Mianyang), Structural Mechanics; Research and Applications of Special Materials Factory; Southwest Computing Center (all of preceding located in or near Mianyang, Sichuan Province); Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing; and High Power Laser Laboratory, Shanghai)

a.k.a. China Academy of Engineering Physics;[79] CAEP;[80] 中国工程物理研究院 (“China Academy of Engineering Physics”)[81]

address: P.O. Box 919-9, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, 621900;[82] No. 64 Mianshan Road, Mianyang, Sichuan Province 621900 [83]

For all items subject to the EAR. Case-by-case basis. 62 FR 35334
6/30/9766 FR 24266 5/14/01
Chitron Electronics Company Ltd., a.k.a. Chi-Guang Electronics Company Ltd (Chitron-Shenzhen), 2127 Sungang Rd, Huatong Bldg, 19/F, Louhu Dist, Shenzhen, China 518001; and 169 Fucheng Rd, Fenggu Bldg., 7/F, Mianyang, China 621000; and Zhi Chun Rd, No 2 Bldg of Hoajing Jiayuan, Suite 804, Haidian Dist, Beijing, China 100086; and 40 North Chang’an Rd, Xi’an Electronics Plaza Suite 516, Xi’an, China, 710061; and 9 Huapu Rd, Chengbei Electronics & Apparatus Mall, 1/F Suite 39, Chengdu, China 610081; and 2 North Linping Rd Bldg 1, Suite 1706, Hongkou Dist., Shanghai, China 200086 For all items subject to the EAR. Presumption of Denial

national security/foreign policy

75 FR 1700

1/13/10

First Department, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, (CALT)

a.k.a. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation First Academy First Design Department;[84] Aerospace First Department;[85] Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering;[86] Aerospace First Academy First Department [87]

address: No. 1 Nandahongmen Road, Donggaodi, Fengtai District, Beijing 100076;[88] P.O. Box 9200-10 No. 1, Beijing 100076 [89]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266 5/14/01
Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,
in the Science Research,
Xi’an, Shaanxi

a.k.a. NINT;[90] Northwest Nuclear Technology Institute;[91] Institute of Northwest Nuclear Technology;[92] 西北核技术研究所 (“Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology”)[93]

address: P.O. Box 69, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710024 [94]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.2 of this part.

nuclear end-uses

64 FR28909
5/28/99
CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF Northwestern Polytechnical University

a.k.a. NPU;[95] Northwest Industrial University;[96] 西北工业大学 (“Northwest Polytechnical University”)[97]

address: 127 Youyi Xilu, Xi’an 710072, Shaanxi [98]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 or a classification where the third through fifth digits of the ECCN are “999”, e.g., XX999. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24266 5/14/01
Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shanghai,
Spaceflight Tower
222 Cao Xi Road
Shanghai, 20023

a.k.a. SAST;[99] 8th Academy of CASC;[100] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Research Academy;[101] Shanghai Academy of Space Technology;[102] Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology of Casc;[103] Shanghai Aerospace Bureau;[104] 上海航天技术研究院 (“Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology”)[105]

address: No. 222, Caoxi Rd., Xuhui, Shanghai, China 200235 [106]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3 of this part.

missile end-uses

64 FR 28909
5/28/99
Shanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shangahi,
388 Cang Wu Rd
Shanghai

a.k.a. SISP;[107] 811 Institute;[108] China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Eighth Academy 811th Research Institute;[109] No. 811 Research Institute;[110] 上海空间电源研究所 (“Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources”);[111] 811所 (“811 Institute”)[112]

address: No. 388 Cangwu Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200233 [113]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3 of this part.

missile end-uses

64 FR 28909
5/28/99
Southwest Research Institute of Electronics Technology, Chengdu

a.k.a. SWIET;[114] China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 10th Research Institute;[115] Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology;[116] The Electronic 10th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation;[117] The 10th Institute of CETC;[118] 西南电子技术研究所 (“Southwest Research Institute of Electronics Technology”);[119] 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 (“China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 10th Research Institute”)[120]

address: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015;[121] No. 48 Chadianzi East Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610036 [122]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99 or a classification where the third through fifth digits of the ECCN are “999”, e.g., XX999. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24267 5/14/01
Tracy Little, Room 1104, North Tower Yueziu City Plaza, No. 445 Dong Feng Zhong Rd., Guangzhou, China For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR) Presumption of denial.

national security/foreign policy

73 FR 54504

9/22/08

Wong Yung Fai, a.k.a. Tonny Wong, Unit 12B, Block 11, East Pacific Garden, Xiang Lin Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, China For all items subject to the EAR. (See §744.11 of the EAR) Presumption of denial.

national security/foreign policy

75 FR 1700

1/13/10

Xian Research Institute of Navigation Technology

a.k.a. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 20th Research Institute;[123] Xi’an Research Institute of Navigation Technology;[124] The 20th Research Institute;[125] Xi’an Research Institute of Navigation Tech.;[126] No. 20th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation;[127] 西安导航技术研究所 (“Xi’an Research Institute of Navigation Technology”);[128] 中国电子科技集团公司第二十研究所 (“China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 20th Research Institute”)[129]

address: No. 1 Baisha Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province;[130] P.O. Box 92, Xi’an 710068 [131]

For all items subject to the EAR having a classification other than EAR99. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24267 5/14/01
CHINA, PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF Xiangdong Machinery Factory

note: the information provided is insufficient to identify this particular entity – there are several entities in China with current or former names that can be translated in full or in part as “Xiangdong Machinery Factory”[132]

For all items subject to the EAR. See §744.3(d) of this part.

missile end-uses

66 FR 24267 5/14/01

 


Footnotes: 

[1]. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Aerospace Times Company, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.spacetalent.com.cn/edutrain/cascG2006_15.asp (in Chinese), accessed on March 19, 2008; China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute Introduction, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.dongzhongtong.com/a01.asp (in Chinese), accessed on April 1, 2008.

[2]. Corporation Introduction, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.catec.com.cn/english/about_english.asp, accessed on April 8, 2008.

[3]. Corporation Introduction, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.catec.com.cn/english/about_english.asp, accessed on April 8, 2008.

[4]. Enterprise Recognition System, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.spacechina.com/qywh_qysbxt_sjsbxt.shtml (in Chinese), accessed on April 9, 2008; China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Other Two Central SOEs Will Build a Corporate Pavilion for Expo 2010, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) World Wide Web site, http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2963340/n2964712/4111838.html, accessed on April 9, 2008.

[5]. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Aerospace Times Company, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.spacetalent.com.cn/edutrain/cascG2006_15.asp (in Chinese), accessed on March 19, 2008.

[6]. China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute Introduction, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.dongzhongtong.com/a01.asp (in Chinese), accessed on April 1, 2008.

[7]. China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute Introduction, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.dongzhongtong.com/a01.asp (in Chinese), accessed on April 1, 2008.

[8]. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2005 Expense Deduction List, Gansu Tax Bureau World Wide Web site, http://www.gs-n-tax.gov.cn/shownews.asp?newsid=7383&typeid=2&borderid=32 (in Chinese), accessed on March 3, 2008; China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Aerospace Times Company, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation World Wide Web site, http://www.spacetalent.com.cn/edutrain/cascG2006_15.asp (in Chinese), accessed on March 19, 2008.

[9]. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2005 Expense Deduction List, Gansu Tax Bureau World Wide Web site, http://www.gs-n-tax.gov.cn/shownews.asp?newsid=7383&typeid=2&borderid=32 (in Chinese), accessed on March 3, 2008.

[10]. Contact Us, China Aerospace Times Electronics Corporation The 13th Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.dongzhongtong.com/e01.asp (in Chinese), accessed on April 1, 2008.

[11]. “Silicon Valley Company Agrees to Denial of Export Privileges to China,” Press Release, July 17, 2007, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, available at http://www.bis.doc.gov/news/2007/china07202007.htm, accessed on February 29, 2008.

[12]. “Silicon Valley Company Agrees to Denial of Export Privileges to China,” Press Release, July 17, 2007, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, available at http://www.bis.doc.gov/news/2007/china07202007.htm, accessed on February 29, 2008.

[13]. “Silicon Valley Company Agrees to Denial of Export Privileges to China,” Press Release, July 17, 2007, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, available at http://www.bis.doc.gov/news/2007/china07202007.htm, accessed on February 29, 2008.

[14]. Wei He-li, Chen Xiu-hong, Yu Kai, and Tian Yong-qing, “Analysis of the Detectable Stellar Magnitude Limit Using CCD Camera in Daytime Sky Background,” High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2007, Vol. 19, Iss. 2, pp. 187-192, available at http://www.cqvip.com/qk/93571X/200702/24012535.html, accessed on April 1, 2008.

[15]. No. 33 Research Institute of the Third Academy of CASIC, Tsinghua University World Wide Web site, http://daf.tsinghua.edu.cn/news/2002/8/24/1030187687453.shtml (in Chinese), accessed on March 11, 2008; He Jie and Wu Shi-de, “High Precision Temperature PID Control,” Techniques of Automation and Applications, 2006, Vol. 25, Iss. 1, pp. 34-37, available at http://engine.cqvip.com/content/tp/95830a/2006/025/001/gc26_tp1_21045289.pdf, accessed on April 9, 2008; Beijing Aerospace 33rd Institute Vacancy Notice, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Science and Technology World Wide Web site, http://est.hust.edu.cn/career/public/public_msg_detail.php?Mid=169 (in Chinese), accessed on April 10, 2008.

[16]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2003 Expense Deduction Notice, Jiangsu Provincial Office of the State Administration of Taxation World Wide Web site, http://www.js-n-tax.gov.cn/Page/StatuteDetail.aspx?StatuteID=4318 (in Chinese), accessed on March 20, 2008.

[17]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2003 Expense Deduction Notice, Jiangsu Provincial Office of the State Administration of Taxation World Wide Web site, http://www.js-n-tax.gov.cn/Page/StatuteDetail.aspx?StatuteID=4318 (in Chinese), accessed on March 20, 2008.

[18]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation, Research Center of Transferring National Defence Science & Technology Achievement World Wide Web site, http://www.techinfo.gov.cn/english/about/gywm/sdjt/indexcamec.asp, accessed on April 8, 2008; China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and Other Two Central SOEs Will Build a Corporate Pavilion for Expo 2010, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) World Wide Web site, http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2963340/n2964712/4111838.html, accessed on April 9, 2008.

[19]. YJ-8K (C-801K), YJ-82 (C-802AK/KD) and YJ-83 (C-803) (China), Jane’s Air-Launched Weapons, Jane’s Information Group World Wide Web site, http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jalw/jalw2892.html, accessed on April 9, 2008; “A New Direction for China’s Defense Industry,” RAND Project Air Force, 2005, available at http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG334.pdf, accessed on April 9, 2008.

[20]. YJ-8K (C-801K), YJ-82 (C-802AK/KD) and YJ-83 (C-803) (China), Jane’s Air-Launched Weapons, Jane’s Information Group World Wide Web site, http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jalw/jalw2892.html, accessed on April 9, 2008.

[21]. No. 33 Research Institute of the Third Academy of CASIC, Tsinghua University World Wide Web site, http://daf.tsinghua.edu.cn/news/2002/8/24/1030187687453.shtml (in Chinese), accessed on March 11, 2008.

[22]. No. 33 Research Institute of the Third Academy of CASIC, Tsinghua University World Wide Web site, http://daf.tsinghua.edu.cn/news/2002/8/24/1030187687453.shtml (in Chinese), accessed on March 11, 2008; Aerospace Third Academy 33rd Institute Campus (Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics) Vacancy Notice, Jiangsu Province Talent Net World Wide Web site, http://www.jsrc.com/jsggfw/newsfiles/185/2005-10/1481.shtml (in Chinese), accessed on April 10, 2008.

[23]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2003 Expense Deduction Notice, Jiangsu Provincial Office of the State Administration of Taxation World Wide Web site, http://www.js-n-tax.gov.cn/Page/StatuteDetail.aspx?StatuteID=4318 (in Chinese), accessed on March 20, 2008.

[24]. The Digital Radio Altimeter, Research Center of Transferring National Defence Science and Technology Achievement World Wide Web site, http://www.techinfo.gov.cn/sjh/djixm/yqdb/10.aspx (in Chinese), accessed on February 29, 2008.

[25]. Deng Yong-jie, Ren Zi-xi, and Hu Shi-you, “Research on Dual Mode Active Composite Homing Guidance Technology,” Guidance & Fuze, 2006, Vol. 27, Iss. 1, pp. 14-19, available at engine.cqvip.com/content/e/94528x/2006/027/001/sk22_e4_21472165.pdf, accessed on February 29, 2008.

[26]. Lu Chuan-yun and Li Han-song, “Object Tracking through FLIR Based on Complicated Earth Background,” Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2006, Vol. 35, Iss. 1, pp. 102-105, available at http://engine.cqvip.com/content/tp/91846a/2006/035/001/gc41_tp4_21513602.pdf, accessed on March 20, 2008.

[27]. Ning Xiaoju, Liang Junli, and Zhang Yuanhang, “The Semi-definite Programming for Array Pattern Synthesis,” Modern Electronic Technique, 2006, Vol. 29, Iss. 11, pp. 12-14, available at http://engine.cqvip.com/content/tn/97360a/2006/029/011/gc77_tn6_21945520.pdf, accessed on March 20, 2008.

[28]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2003 Expense Deduction Notice, Jiangsu Provincial Office of the State Administration of Taxation World Wide Web site, http://www.js-n-tax.gov.cn/Page/StatuteDetail.aspx?StatuteID=4318 (in Chinese), accessed on March 20, 2008.

[29]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Subordinate Enterprise 2003 Expense Deduction Notice, Jiangsu Provincial Office of the State Administration of Taxation World Wide Web site, http://www.js-n-tax.gov.cn/Page/StatuteDetail.aspx?StatuteID=4318 (in Chinese), accessed on March 20, 2008.

[30]. October 2005 Applications for Permission to Use Special Purpose Equipment, Beijing Dongcheng District Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision World Wide Web site, http://www.bjdch.gov.cn/n1569/n3093914/n3094051/3108843.html (in Chinese), accessed on March 3, 2008.

[31]. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Third Research Academy Vacancy Information, China Three Gorges University Postgraduate Affairs Department World Wide Web site, http://210.42.35.8/yjs/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=1497 (in Chinese), accessed on March 10, 2008.

[32]. Introduction, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 54th Research Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.cti.ac.cn/ (in Chinese), accessed on February 29, 2008.

[33]. List of Exhibitors of CIDEX 2004, China International Defence Electronics Exhibit World Wide Web site, http://www.cidexshow.com/english/hg.asp?id=11, accessed on March 5, 2008.

[34]. Introduction, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 54th Research Institute World Wide Web site, http://www.cti.ac.cn/ (in Chinese), accessed on February 29, 2008.

[35]. China Electronic Science and Technology Group Company The 54th Research Institute, China Commodity Net, Ministry of Commerce World Wide Web site, http://ccn.mofcom.gov.cn/371107, accessed on February 29, 2008.

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